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Ritchie Mill (North West Mill and Feed Company)
Edmonton
Other Names:
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Edmonton Milling
Edmonton Milling Co.
Edmonton Milling Company
North West Feeds
North West Mill and Feed Co.
Ritchie Mill
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Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Ritchie Mill (North West Mill and Feed Company) is a visually prominent structure consisting of several building segments that are between two- and four-storeys in height and is located on the south escarpment of the North Saskatchewan River valley, facing across the North Saskatchewan River to the historical Edmonton core.
Heritage Value
The Ritchie Mill (North West Mill and Feed Company), constructed in 1892 by Robert Ritchie, is the oldest surviving flour mill in the Province and is significant because of its association with the early agricultural and industrial development of Alberta. It is associated with early technical innovation, using steam powered, steel rollers instead of the traditional stone wheels that became pitted when grinding hard prairie wheat.
The Ritchie Mill (North West Mill and Feed Company) is also significant because of its association with industrial and agricultural development in an urban setting and with the development of the Strathcona community, one of south Edmonton’s oldest settled neighbourhoods, dating from the arrival of the Calgary and Edmonton Railway in 1892, which terminated at the North Saskatchewan River Valley. The Ritchie Mill (North West Mill and Feed Company) was located at the ‘End of Steel’ to take advantage of the rail link with the southern part of the Province. Elevators were added in 1895 and 1902 and the building functioned as a flour mill until 1948.
Source: Historic Resources Management Branch, Alberta Culture and Community Spirit (File: Des. 195)
Character-Defining Elements
The early industrial architecture of the Ritchie Mill (North West Mill and Feed Company) is expressed in character-defining elements such as:
- form, scale and massing;
- location at ‘End of Steel’ on the south escarpment of the Saskatchewan River Valley;
- the configuration of the original 1892-93 three-storey rectangular mill building with a regular pattern of fenestration at all floors on both the east and west elevations;
- the configuration of the south four-storey elevator with no windows and a solid appearance on the west elevation as well as a one storey former unloading and weighing station on the east side;
- the configuration of the north, partial brick-construction, four-storey building;
- the configuration of the west two-storey addition, perpendicular to the original mill building;
- the various configurations of gable and hip roofs.
Location
| Street Address: |
10170 Saskatchewan Drive NW |
| Community: |
Edmonton |
| Boundaries: |
Lot 1, Block B, Plan 8022354 |
| Contributing Resources: |
Buildings: 1
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ATS Legal Description:
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Mer |
Rge |
Twp |
Sec |
LSD |
4
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24
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52
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29
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16 (ptn.)
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PBL Legal Description (Cadastral Reference):
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Plan |
Block |
Lot |
Parcel |
8022354
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B
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1
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Latitude/Longitude:
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Latitude |
Longitude |
CDT |
Datum Type |
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53.523590 |
-113.494342 |
GPS |
NAD 83 |
UTM Reference:
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Northing |
Easting |
Zone |
CDT |
Datum Type |
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Recognition
| Recognition Authority: |
Province of Alberta |
| Designation Status: |
Provincial Historic Resource |
| Date of Designation: |
1979/05/03 |
Historical Information
| Built: |
1892 to 1902 |
| Period of Significance: |
1892 to 1948 |
| Theme(s): |
Developing Economies : Trade and Commerce
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| Historic Function(s): |
Industry : Food and Beverage Manufacturing Facility
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| Current Function(s): |
Commerce / Commercial Services : Eating or Drinking Establishment
Commerce / Commercial Services : Shop or Wholesale Establishment
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| Architect: |
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| Builder: |
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| Context: |
HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE
The Ritchie Mill is representative of Alberta's agricultural and industrial heritage. Completed in 1893, it is the oldest surviving flourmill in the province. It was one of the first mills in the West to be equipped with steam-powered steel rollers, a development necessitated by the fact that the conventional stonerollers in use could not grind the hard prairie wheat. It is one of a few remaining pre-1900 industrial structures in Alberta.
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Additional Information
| Object Number: |
4665-0468 |
| Designation File: |
DES 0195 |
| Related Listing(s): |
4664-0118
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| Heritage Survey File: |
HS 30538
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| Website Link: |
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| Data Source: |
Alberta Culture and Community Spirit, Historic Resources Management Branch, Old St. Stephen's College, 8820 - 112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P8 (File: Des. 195) |
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