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Palace Theatre
Calgary
Other Names:
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Allens' Palace Theatre
Allens' Theatre
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Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
The Palace Theatre is a four-storey building with a facade of the Edwardian Classical style, located on four city lots and fronting the south side of Stephen Avenue Mall in Calgary.
Heritage Value
The Palace Theatre is significant as an extremely rare example of the opulent style of silent movie theatres known as "movie palaces" that were built by a Canadian-owned theatre company. It was also the site of pioneering radio broadcasts and is an important part of Calgary's historic Stephen Avenue Mall.
Until its sale to Famous Players in 1923, the Allen Brothers were the largest independent theatre chain in Canada. The lavish design of movie palaces was an attempt to portray films as "respectable entertainment," while the Palace's interior reflects the diverse nature of movie-going in the silent era, with space for the screening, an orchestra, and vaudeville acts.
The first public exhibition of radio in Calgary took place at the Palace Theatre in 1922, when an audience listened to a performance by three members of the Palace orchestra broadcast by the Calgary Herald's radio station (later CFAC). Between 1925 and 1927 William Aberhart broadcast his "Back to the Bible" hours from the stage. Until the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium opened in 1956, the Palace Theatre was Calgary's most important venue for theatre and concert performances.
The Palace Theatre was designed by C. Howard Crane, an American architect who designed the Allens' theatres and others in the American Midwest. It is a prominent aspect of Stephen Avenue Mall, Alberta's finest contiguous collection of commercial buildings of the 1885-1930 time period, and a rare example of a performing arts structure from the era of settlement and urban expansion. The Palace Theatre was designated a national historic site in 1996.
Source: Alberta Culture and Community Spirit, Historic Resources Management Branch (File: Des. 1094)
Character-Defining Elements
The character-defining elements of the Palace Theatre include such features of the Edwardian Classical style as:
- red-brick facade separated into seven bays by fluted pilasters topped with Corinthian capitals on sandstone sill;
- two outside bays slightly recessed;
- entablature topped with a decorated blind roundheaded arch and brick parapet;
- arched windows and windows in two outer bays topped with a triangular pediment;
- nine-over-nine double-sash windows in five central bays with six-pane sidelights;
- large carved stone panels;
- decorative iron balconies around second-floor windows;
- decorative plaster ceiling, columns, cornices, and friezes;
- Art Deco iron motifs such as elaborate grill work on either side of stage;
- curved balcony with sloped floor;
- twin marble staircases at either end of the foyer;
- mezzanine level;
- three-sided marquee.
Location
| Street Address: |
219 - 8 Avenue SW |
| Community: |
Calgary |
| Boundaries: |
Lots 11 to 14, Block 64, Plan A |
| Contributing Resources: |
Building: 1
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ATS Legal Description:
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Mer |
Rge |
Twp |
Sec |
LSD |
5
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1
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24
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15
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12 (ptn.)
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PBL Legal Description (Cadastral Reference):
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Plan |
Block |
Lot |
Parcel |
A
A
A
A
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64
64
64
64
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14
13
12
11
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Latitude/Longitude:
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Latitude |
Longitude |
CDT |
Datum Type |
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51.045375 |
-114.066570 |
GPS |
NAD 83 |
UTM Reference:
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Northing |
Easting |
Zone |
CDT |
Datum Type |
|
|
|
|
|
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Recognition
| Recognition Authority: |
Province of Alberta |
| Designation Status: |
Provincial Historic Resource |
| Date of Designation: |
1996/05/30 |
Historical Information
| Built: |
1921 to 1921 |
| Period of Significance: |
N/A |
| Theme(s): |
Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life : Architecture and Design
Expressing Intellectual and Cultural Life : Sports and Leisure
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| Historic Function(s): |
Leisure : Auditorium, Cinema or Nightclub
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| Current Function(s): |
Commerce / Commercial Services : Office or Office Building
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| Architect: |
C. Howard Crane
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| Builder: |
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| Context: |
HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE
Constructed in 1921 toward the end of the silent picture era, the Palace Theatre is an excellent example of the 'Movie Palace' style of architecture which was embodied in large, opulent, highly decorated theatres designed to accommodate both vaudeville and moving pictures. Built by the Allen family, including brothers Jules and Jay and their father Barney, the Palace Theatre played an important role in the early development of radio in Western Canada. The first public broadcast in Calgary took place at the Palace in 1922, and in 1925 William Aberhart began to broadcast his 'Back to the Bible' hours from the stage at the Palace. Over the years a succession of important artists appeared on the Palace stage, including Nelson Eddy and Charles Laughton. Until the Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium opened in 1956, the Palace Theatre was Calgary's most important venue for theatre and concert performances of all types.
The structure was designed by C. Howard Crane from Windsor, Ontario, the designer of most of the Allens' theatres. His work is known for its adaptation of classically inspired Beaux Arts concepts, and his style of plaster decoration followed the eighteenth century Adams brothers in England. The Palace is the only surviving theatre of its size and grandeur from this era remaining in Alberta and its exterior is an imposing brick facade which plays a primary role in maintaining the historical continuity of this portion of the Stephen Avenue mall.
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Additional Information
| Object Number: |
4665-0546 |
| Designation File: |
DES 1094 |
| Related Listing(s): |
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| Heritage Survey File: |
HS 62592
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| Website Link: |
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| Data Source: |
Alberta Culture and Community Spirit, Historic Resources Management Branch, Old St. Stephen's College, 8820 - 112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P8 (File: Des. 1094) |
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